Real Estate
Real estate discussions around the
world constantly feature mentions of
Costa Rica’s advantageous real estate
opportunities. Hopefully we will explain
the benefits of Costa Rica and why Costa
Rican real estate is so diverse, safe
and lucrative.
Costa Rica is a country of microclimates
and extremely distinct regions. Almost
unbelievably, most of these diverse
regions are extremely appealing to many
individuals.
While some love Costa Rican beaches,
others are attracted to the cooler climates
and nightlife of the Central Valley.
Yet others come to Costa Rica for natural
wonders such as tropical forests, volcanoes
and waterfalls, and still others are
attracted to the island lifestyle enjoyed
on the Caribbean Coast.
Major businesses are attracted by Costa
Rica’s investor friendly laws and government.
A signer of CAFTA, Costa Rica is committed
to protecting investors’ rights and
ensuring future free commerce.
Also, property taxes in Costa Rica rarely
exceed 1% (very few beachfront properties
are subject to a different tax structure),
and most properties are usually subject
to an annual .25% tax. When compared
to tax levels in vacation and retirement
hot spots around the world, it is no
surprise that Costa Rica is booming.
While some areas have already seen double
digit yearly value increases over the
past 5 years, Costa Rica still has immense
tracts of virgin land where the boom
is only just beginning.
Costa Rican constitutional law ensures
that all, citizens and foreigners, have
the right to own real estate in Costa
Rica. While some foreigners choose to
own property in their own name, it is
very common to open a corporation and
purchase property, with a lawyers help,
in their corporations name.
All foreigners should remember that
Costa Rica does have squatter’s rights,
and landowners should always have someone
go to their property once every six
months. While a corporation will do
nothing to help with squatter issues,
it still may be very beneficial for
foreign investors.
Having a corporation with shares allows
for easy transfer of property ownership.
Also, transferring your shares of a
corporation, when selling a property,
is an easy way to ensure that you will
not be paying property transfer taxes.
Finally, paying corporate taxes on your
property in Costa Rica may be cheaper
than paying personal income or gains
tax on the property.
Perspectives
A Panorama - By Thomas A. Burke
Buying a Business in Costa Rica
- By Thomas A. Burke
Buying? Building? Here is what you need
to know - By Roger Petersen
Estate Planning in Costa Rica -
By Thomas A. Burke
Legal Tips, Tricks, and Traps in Costa
Rican Real Estate - By Thomas A.
Burke-Maessen
Property Prices in Costa Rica -
Prices of homes and condos. [January
2000 through June 2005]
Property Rights and Foreign Investment
in Costa Rica - Includes information
about beachfront property, squatter
issues and expropriation risks.
Protecting Your Property Rights
- By Juan José Lao Martin
Purchasing Real Estate in Costa Rica
- Provides details of the real estate
purchase process in Costa Rica. [1994]
Reform of Property Registration Systems
- An in-depth report on structure, organization,
functions and operations. [December
1999, Adobe Acrobat document]
Transactions and Financing in Costa
Rica - Introduces the reader to
legal aspects related to property ownership.
[1998]
Real Estate Web Sites
MLS Costa
Rica - Features real estate listings
organized by property type and country
regions.